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The German Alphabet - Das deutsche Alphabet

Posted on 
March 25, 2019

The German Alphabet consists of 26 letters and 3 Umlaute (Ä, Ö, Ü) and the grapheme β.

The Eszett (β) is not used in Switzerland and Liechtenstein. In colloquial language it has many names: sharp S (scharfes s), hunch S (Buckel-S) or curly S (Ringel-S).

But where does the name "Eszett" come from? The letter  "ſ" (long s) was a additional letter in the German alphabet in medieval times, a ligation between "ſ" and "z" became todays "β". Since 2017 there is also a capital version of this letter, but I have not seen any keyboards containing this option.

Das deutsche Alphabet - How to pronounce it.

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